The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army recently held live-fire shooting exercises with a new type of self-propelled air defense system integrated with a rotary cannon and missile launchers, with experts emphasizing the weapon's potential against drone threats.

In an exercise by air defense troops from a brigade affiliated with the PLA 71st Group Army, the newly commissioned missile-and-gun weapon system conducted simulated air defense training, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Tuesday.

The system is characterized by its high mobility, high accuracy and extended range, CCTV reported.

"This new weapon is equipped with a fire control system that can calculate the targets' trajectories based on their movement, achieving accurate tracking and guidance to successfully engage the targets," said Zhao Jiayi, a member of the brigade at the PLA 71st Group Army.

It has become a new layer of defense for the brigade's terminal air defense, Zhao said in the report.

In another recent live-fire tactical exercise, when multiple waves of different targets were approaching from multiple directions under a complex environment of electromagnetic interference, the troops rapidly reacted and conducted precision strikes against incoming aerial targets, CCTV reported.

The new equipment not only complements the terminal air defense against low-altitude, slow-moving, and small targets, but also establishes a mobile terminal air defense network for attack troops and support forces in systematic combat operations, said Liu Xinpo, another member of the brigade.

Fu Qianshao, a Chinese military aviation expert, told the Global Times that the new self-propelled missile-and-gun weapon system is needed in mobile and field air defense, because it can conduct interception operations while in motion. It can switch from using missiles against targets from far away and the gun against close-range and low-flying targets for the best results.

Typical low-flying, slow and small targets include rotary wing drones, as observed in recent regional conflicts. The new weapon has potential against drones, according to Fu.

With drones emerging as new threats in modern warfare, anti-aircraft guns remain a very important tool, particularly against swarms of drones, Fu said, noting that low-flying, slow and small targets such as drones have small radar cross sections, making them difficult to detect, and they are also too expensive to be intercepted using costly missiles.

In a unique approach to combat dengue fever, Xiashicun village in Guangzhou, South China's Guangdong Province, has implemented a strategy known as "mosquito control by mosquito." A specialized team releases between 300,000 to 500,000 sterilized male mosquitoes each week. 

This method has proven effective over the past seven years, with no dengue cases reported in the village, according to Guangzhou Daily.

"These male mosquitoes do not bite or feed on blood, making them a sustainable solution for reducing Aedes populations," explained researcher Gan Renxian. The strategy aims to lower the population of Aedes albopictus by releasing sterilized males that, when mating with wild females, produce eggs that do not hatch. "We refer to these male mosquitoes as 'benign mosquitoes,'" Gan added.

Some 150 areas in Guangzhou are currently facing dengue fever outbreak risks.

President Xi Jinping has urged east China's Fujian Province to play a pioneering role in the country's modernization drive by staying committed to its development goals.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks during an inspection tour in the coastal province on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Following the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar by Israel, Khaled Meshal has been appointed as the acting leader, media reported. Experts in China indicated that it would become "extremely difficult" for negotiations between the two sides, warning of potentially escalating hostilities in the Middle East.

In response to Sinwar's death, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said China believes that the pressing priority is to fully and effectively implement relevant UN Security Council resolution, immediately reach a ceasefire in Gaza, earnestly protect civilians, ensure the humanitarian aid and avoid further escalating the conflict and confrontation.

The death of Sinwar is widely viewed as an opportunity for Israel to declare victory and wind down the war in the Gaza Strip. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated in a televised address, "The war isn't over," suggesting that he may view Sinwar's elimination as justification for his ongoing military pressure in Gaza. 

The operation that resulted in Sinwar's death was not a targeted strike but rather part of a routine military action, media reported.

"It is noteworthy that the elimination of Sinwar will make negotiations between the parties even more challenging in the short term," Liu Zhongmin, a professor from the Middle East Studies Institute of Shanghai International Studies University, told the Global Times. 

Following Sinwar's death, Hamas appointed its new leader, according to Lebanese television LBCI. Liu explained that Hamas and other Islamic organizations have mechanisms for leadership succession. As long as Israel is unable to eliminate Hamas's beliefs, ideology, and organizational structure, it will not be able to eradicate Hamas itself and stop its fighting.

Following Sinwar's death, Hezbollah announced a "transition to a new and escalating phase in the confrontation with Israel." Meanwhile, Iran has shown no signs that Sinwar's killing will alter its support, stating through its mission to the United Nations that "the spirit of resistance will be strengthened" following his death, Reuters reported. 

US President Joe Biden expressed clear support for Israel's elimination of Sinwar, also conveying his congratulations to Netanyahu over the phone, describing it as a pathway for the "day after" in Gaza, Wall Street Journal reported.

"Overall, the conflict between Israel and Palestine in Gaza will maintain a considerable intensity, while Israel will also take into account factors related to the US and leave some room for maneuver."

Mao stated that China has, as always, supported Palestine's internal reconciliation and believes this is an important step based on the two-State solution toward solving the Palestinian question and realizing peace and stability in the Middle East. 

No matter how the situation evolves, it's all the more necessary for Palestinian factions to strengthen solidarity and the international community to provide firm support. China stands ready to work with all parties to continue working relentlessly to this end, she said.

A spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council expressed on Saturday strong support of relevant government departments’ further measures based on the findings of its investigation into Taiwan's trade barriers.

Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Zhu Fenglian stated that the responsibility lies entirely with the Taiwan authorities, as initially, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities in the island of Taiwan have failed to lift trade restrictions on the mainland, and fundamentally, they continue to adhere to the "Taiwan independence" stance, refusing to acknowledge the 1992 Consensus. This undermines the foundation for cross-Straits consultations and obstructs the resolution of trade disputes through consultations.

Earlier on the day, the mainland’s Ministry of Commerce, in response to media inquiries, stated that despite the ministry's December 15, 2023 announcement identifying Taiwan's trade restrictions on the Chinese mainland as trade barriers, the DPP authorities have not made any significant moves to lift these restrictions.

Relevant departments are considering further measures based on the findings of the their investigation into these trade barriers imposed by Taiwan, per a written statement by the Ministry of Commerce spokesperson.

On December 15, 2023, the Commerce Ministry determined that the trade restrictions imposed by the island of Taiwan on the mainland constitute trade barriers, after an eight-month investigation.

According to the rules of the World Trade Organization, Taiwan is obligated to provide equal treatment and competitive opportunities to the mainland and other WTO members. The cross-Straits Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) also clearly stipulates that the two sides should gradually reduce or eliminate tariffs and non-tariffs barriers on nearly all goods traded between the two sides.

However, the DPP authorities have adopted unilateral restrictions on a large number of products from the mainland, with the categories of prohibited imports expanding in recent years. By the end of November 2023, the imports of 2,509 items of products from the mainland were prohibited, Xinhua reported.

While the UK spy chief recently warned about China's "significant risk" to the country, Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy is reportedly planning to visit China next week in a bid to reset ties, according to media reports on Wednesday. 

The move reflects UK's contradictory mindset that on one hand it seeks to suppress China, while on the other is eying deeper engagement with Beijing, observers said, urging the new Labour government to show sincerity and adopt a pragmatic approach to steer China-UK relations.

The British Security Services known as MI5 published its annual update on the threats faced by the country on Tuesday, in which it primarily warned of the dangers posed by Russia and Iran as well as growing concerns about al Qaeda and Islamic State, Reuters reported. 

Ken McCallum, Director General of MI5, said that China still remained a significant risk, "particularly its threat to obtaining sensitive information from businesses and academia," the report noted. 

However, McCallum considers that China is "different," and because of Britain's multi-layered complex relationship with Beijing, it requires a more nuanced approach. "The UK-China economic relationship supports UK growth, which underpins our security. And there are also risks to be managed," he said.

Zhao Junjie, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of European Studies, said the remarks by the MI5 chief reflect the contradictory mindset of the UK as well as the whole Western world, as China's rise poses a significant challenge to the rules of the game and global governance dominated by the West. 

Yet bilateral interests between China and the UK have never been so deeply intertwined, as the pair finds themselves in a complex relationship characterized by both competition and cooperation, Zhao told the Global Times on Wednesday.

"As a result, the UK has viewed China as an adversary in terms of ideology, prompting various forms of containment and suppression against it, but meanwhile the UK cannot decouple from China as doing so would greatly harm its own interests," Zhao noted.

In a separate Reuters report a day after the report was released, sources said Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy, who has vowed to overhaul his country's ties with China, is set to visit Beijing and Shanghai next week in an attempt to seek "less confrontational ties." 

However, his itinerary has not yet been finalized, another person familiar with the matter said.

Since British Prime Minister Keir Starmer took office in July, the new government has faced grave challenges both at home and abroad with instability in domestic politics, social unrest that saw days of rioting targeting asylum seekers and Muslims following the murder of three young girls, a severe economic crisis, and a passive position that has stuck with the UK following Brexit, said the expert.

To address these challenges, the new government is likely to take a more flexible, cautious and pragmatic approach in its relations with China, rather than simply following the lead of the US or the EU. This is because there is significant room for cooperation between the two sides in many areas of interest, such as green economic transformation, renewable energy, biopharmaceuticals and the creation of jobs, Zhao noted.

Experts urged the UK to demonstrate sincerity and abandon its twisted mindset if it wishes to recalibrate relations with Beijing.

China's Ministry of Justice and the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) on Thursday published a draft law on private sector promotion to solicit public opinion. The law is formulated in a bid to optimize the development environment for the private economy, ensure fair market competition for various types of economic entities and promote the sound development of private businesses and entrepreneurs, according to the draft.

The draft law, once adopted, will be China's first basic law devoted to the development of the private economy, and its main contents include ensuring fair competition, improving the investment and financing environment, supporting technological innovation, and enhancing protection of rights and interests of the private economy. The draft law is open for public comment through November 8, 2024, according to a notice published on the NDRC's website. 

In total, the draft law contains 77 articles that cover various aspects related to the development of the private economy. It reaffirms that the private economy is an important part of the socialist market economy, a new vital force in promoting Chinese modernization, a critical foundation for high-quality development and a major force in supporting the country to become a great modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.  

The country adheres to the principles of equal treatment, fair competition, equal protection and common development in order to promote the development and growth of the private economy, and private economic entities enjoy equal legal status, market opportunities and development rights with other types of economic entities, the draft law states. 

Qi Xiangdong, a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Qi An Xin Technology Group, told the Global Times on Thursday that the draft law not only demonstrated the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the country's firm determination to support the sound development of the private economy and the healthy growth of personnel in the private sector, but also boosted confidence among private entrepreneurs to focus on business. 

"This is an important milestone in promoting the development and growth of the private economy," Qi said. 

To ensure fair competition, among various stipulations, the country has implemented a nationwide unified negative list system for market access, and all types of economic entities, including private ones, can equally enter areas outside the negative list for market access. The country will also ensure private entities can equally access resources such as capital, technologies, human resources, data and land that are applicable under national development support policies, the draft law states.  

In addition to ensure fair competition, the draft law also contained a slew of support for the private economy, including supporting private entities to participate in major national strategy and major projects and invest and operate in strategic emerging industries, future industries and other fields. The country will also improve the multi-level capital market system and support qualified private economic entities to obtain direct financing on an equal basis through the issuance of stocks, bonds and other channels, the draft law states.

In terms of supporting technological innovation in the private sector, the country, among other measures, will encourage and support private economic entities to play an active role in developing new quality productive forces, and support them to participate in national technological breakthrough projects. And the country will strengthen the protection of original innovations by private economic entities, according to the draft law.  

The draft law underscores the great importance attached to the sound development of the private economy, and will offer great encouragement for the private economy to pursue high-quality development, economists said.

Firm reassurance

Cao Heping, an economist from Peking University, said the draft law offers great reassurance for the private economy and private entrepreneurs, as it has demonstrated the great importance attached by the country to the sound development of the private economy. "The draft law is very detailed in its content covering all aspects of the development of the private economy, which is very helpful," Cao told the Global Times on Thursday.

A meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on September 26, which analyzed and discussed the current economic situation and made plans for future economic work, stressed that it is essential to formulate a private sector promotion law to foster a favorable environment for the development of the non-public sector.

Minister of Justice He Rong said in February that the country had started drafting a law on promoting its private economy. The minister said that the drafting work would widely solicit opinions from the public and reach a consensus among different parties so that the law can effectively promote the healthy development of the private sector.

Qi said that the drafting process adopted an open-door approach, soliciting the opinions and suggestions of private enterprises many times, as it sought to build consensus among all parties and responds to the concerns of the enterprises.

"This is a very important piece of legislation," Xi Junyang, a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, told the Global Times on Thursday. "The content as well as the spirit of the draft law will greatly help boost confidence of private businesses."

By extending legal guarantee to the private economy, the draft law clearly shows the great importance attached to and support for the private economy, Xi Junyang said, noting that once the draft law is adopted, it will offer private businesses clear legal guidance and procedures for their operations. 

China's top economic planner on Tuesday expressed full confidence in achieving the tasks and the goals set for economic and social development in 2024, supported with a raft of incremental pro-growth policies to shore up the country's economic growth.

"Two words summarize the status quo of the Chinese economy 'steady' and 'progress'," said Zheng Shanjie, minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, at a press conference held in Beijing on Tuesday, the first working day after the seven-day National Day holidays.

In terms of the supply side, the country's agriculture production is steady and another yearly harvest is expected this year. The country's value-added industrial output, an important economic indicator, expanded by 5.8 percent year-on-year in the first eight months, Zheng said.

As for the demand side, home investment and consumption continues to rise, with manufacturing investment during the January-August period up by 9.1 percent, 5.7 percentage points higher than the country's total fixed-asset investment for the period. Meanwhile, the country's sales of automobiles and homes appliances have rebounded recently, with major carmakers' vehicle sales expected to grow by 10 percent month-on-month in August, according to the official.

Moreover, the country's employment situation is steady, as a total of 9.44 million new urban jobs were created in the first eight months, an increase of over 200,000 over the previous year. The country's consumer price index, the primary gauge of inflation, rose by 0.6 percent year-on-year in August, Zheng said.

More importantly, China's economic structure is also improving, with new growth momentum gaining speed. In the first eight months, the country's industrial output of high-tech manufacturing jumped by 8.9 percent and that of equipment manufacturing up by 7.6 percent year-on-year, Zheng said.

Zheng admitted that the Chinese economy faces some difficulties and problems. He said the external environment is becoming more complex, with the latest IMF forecast predicting global growth to reach 3.2 percent this year, which is lower than last year's growth rate.

Major economies are seeing growth momentum weakening, rising debt burdens, fluctuating international financial markets, and increasing global trade protectionism and instability. All this will have adverse impact on China, the minister said.

He said the economic downward pressure increases slightly, with some economic indexes like industrial output, investment and consumption showing fluctuations, while some industries experiencing "involution" competition and some enterprises cannot accommodate to the changes brought about by upgrade and transformation.

However, China's long-term economic prospects remain unchanged, and the Chinese economy has strong resilience and ample potential to expand, Zheng said, noting that domestic market expectations have improved as pro-growth policies continue to take effect.

"We have full confidence in achieving the annual goals and tasks set for economic and social development as well as attaining sustained, healthy economic and social development," Zheng noted.

The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting on September 26 which said that the country should effectively implement existing pro-growth policies, step up efforts to roll out more incremental policies, and make policy measures more targeted and effective.

Zheng said a raft of incremental pro-growth policies aim to strengthen counter-cyclical adjustments, expand domestic demand, step up efforts to assist enterprises, stabilize the property market and bolster the capital market in order to support sustained economic recovery and growth.

Zheng underlined the need to strengthen coordination of macro-policies including fiscal, monetary and investment and consumption, and income distribution to foster a faster economic growth. 

No matter what kind of "historical paradox" or weird "Taiwan independence" narrative Lai Ching-te puts forward, he cannot change the fact that both sides of the Taiwan Straits belong to one China, and nor can he extinguish the sense of motherland among the Taiwan compatriots, Zhu Fenglian, a spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office, said on Tuesday.

These remarks were made after Lai reportedly claimed on Saturday that "If anyone in Taiwan wants to say happy birthday to the People's Republic of China (PRC), please do not call it the motherland." Lai made the comments after some Taiwan actors recently said happy birthday to the PRC, as reported by media.

Lai's rhetoric distorts concepts and confuses right and wrong, Zhu said. Lai is attempting to highlight the political differences across the Taiwan Straits, deliberately severing the historical connections between the mainland and the island, and peddle the new "two-state" rhetoric by constantly hyping that the two sides are "not subordinate" to each other, which exposes his stubborn "Taiwan independence" stance and the malicious intent to escalate hostility and confrontation, Zhu stressed.

Although the two sides of the Taiwan Straits have yet to be reunified, China's sovereignty and territory have never been severed and cannot be severed, Zhu stressed, the fact that the mainland and Taiwan both belong to one China has never changed and cannot be changed.

On October 1, 1949, the PRC was founded, becoming the successor to the Republic of China (1912-1949), and the Central People's Government became the only legitimate government of the whole of China. As a natural result, the government of the PRC should enjoy and exercise China's full sovereignty, which includes its sovereignty over Taiwan, Zhu noted.

Zhu said that Taiwan has been China's sacred territory, which is backed by clear historical and jurisprudential basis. Zhu added that it is hoped that the vast number of Taiwan compatriots will fully recognize the tactics of Lai and the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities in pursuing "independence," resolutely oppose "Taiwan independence" and external interference, firmly safeguard the common homeland of the Chinese nation, and practically maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits as well as their own security and well-being.

In 2013, Pulitzer-Prize winning composer Zhou Long created Jiu Ge, or Nine Odes, a whole evening symphonic epic based on the poems called Nine Songs by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. This marked the first time that a full, large-scale symphony interpretation of the entire 11 chapters of Qu's poem had been attempted. This year, a new version of the 2013 epic commissioned by the Beijing Music Festival (BMF) and composed by Zhou will be performed alongside the concerto Immortal Love by composer Richard Dubugnon during a concert at Beijing's Poly Theater on Tuesday night. 

Yu Long, chairman of the Beijing Music Festival Arts Foundation, recalled that the BMF raised the idea of the Chinese Concept in 2002, after which it has launched a number of Chinese music pieces and the careers of Chinese musicians.   

"I hope the BMF is not just about music performances, but also brings Chinese concepts and Chinese culture to the world through fine works," said Yu, who convinced Zhou to recreate the new version of Jiu Ge. 

According to Zhou, the new version uses the 11 chapters of the ancient epic as a framework for erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, focused composition. It replaces the lyrics of the original song with modern, elegant and poetic rhythm. Across the various chapters, Western instruments are introduced to build characters and imagery to boost the storytelling. 

"In this new work, erhu is not just an instrument, but also a narrator traveling through time and space, telling the story in the Nine Songs with its unique timbre and expressiveness," he said.

The concert also features conductor Huang Yi, cellist Gautier Capucon, and pianist Jean-Yves Thibaudet as well as musicians from the Guangzhou Symphony.

Both Gautier Capucon and Jean-Yves Thibaudet said it was a "great pleasure to be back on the stage of the BMF to perform Immortal Love. 

"It's a piece which is very dear to us [Jean-Yves Thibaudet and himself], the first piece written for us for piano and cello. And we have been great friends since 2000, so 24 years, that's a great friendship. And it's always an immense pleasure to be on stage," said Capucon.